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Tank Protection Level
|
Tank |
vs KE (mm)(1) |
vs CE (mm)(1) |
|
Sherman M4A3E4 |
Glacis: 94mm |
110 |
|
Turret: 90mm |
||
|
T-34/85 |
Glacis: 92mm |
110 |
|
Turret: 90mm |
||
|
JS-3 |
Turret: 200-230mm |
Turret: 200-230mm |
|
Glacis: 208mm |
Glacis: 208mm |
|
|
T-10M |
Turret: 240-260 |
Turret: 250-350 |
|
Glacis: 240 |
Glacis: 250 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 140 |
Lower front hull: 150 |
|
|
T-54/55 |
Turret: 230 |
same? |
|
Glacis: 190 |
||
|
M-46 |
Turret: 96-108 |
same? |
|
Glacis: 126-146 |
||
|
M-47 |
Turret: 130-220 |
same? |
|
Glacis: 160-200 |
||
|
Centurion |
Mantle: 152 |
same? |
|
Turret: 152-174 |
||
|
Glacis: 140 (76mm at 57 deg) |
||
|
Lower front hull: 110 |
||
|
Centurion Mk6/2 |
Mantle: 200 |
same? |
|
Turret: 165-174 |
||
|
Glacis: 220 (121mm at 57 deg) |
||
|
Lower front hull: 110 |
||
|
Conqueror |
Turret: 350 |
same? |
|
Glacis: 260 |
||
|
M-48 |
Mantle: 200 |
same? |
|
Turret: 130 Glacis:220 |
||
|
Nose: 125 |
||
|
Lower front hull: 100 |
||
|
M-60A1 |
Turret: 210 |
Turret: 250 |
|
M60A1 ERA |
Turret: 260 |
Turret: 510 |
|
M-60A2 |
Turret: 277 |
same? |
|
Hull front: 170-250 |
||
|
M-60A3 |
Turret: 240 |
Turret: 260 |
|
Hull front:170-250 |
||
|
T-55AM2 w/BDD |
Turret: 180-520 Glacis: 330 |
Turret: 190-480 Glacis: 420 |
|
Lower front hull: 180 |
Lower front hull: 180 |
|
|
Leopard 1 |
Turret: 180-190 |
Turret: 200-270 |
|
Mantle: 230 |
Glacis: same? |
|
|
Glacis:140 |
|
|
|
Lower front hull: 120 |
|
|
|
Leopard 1A1A1 (1975+) |
Turret: 220-250 (320-450 vs 1970s APFSDS) Glacis:140 |
Turret: 450-480 |
|
Glacis: same |
||
|
Leopard 1A3/A4 |
Turret: 250-330 Glacis:140 |
Turret: 300-400 |
|
Glacis: same |
||
|
Leopard 1A5 |
Turret: 430-470 Glacis:140 |
Turret: 450 |
|
Glacis: same |
||
|
Leopard C.2 |
Turret: 550-600 |
Turret: 800 |
|
Glacis: 250-300 |
||
|
T-62 |
Front turret: 180-240 |
Turret: 190-260 |
|
Glacis: 210 |
Glacis: 210 |
|
|
T-62E w/BDD 'Bra' |
Turret: 180-480 |
Turret: 190-500 |
|
Glacis: 350 |
Glacis: 430 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 180 |
Lower front hull: 180 |
|
|
T62MV w/ERA |
Turret: 210-280 |
Turret: 680 |
|
Glacis: 240-260 |
Glacis: 600 |
|
|
Chieftain |
Turret: 340-360 |
Turret: 380-400 |
|
Glacis: 350 |
Glacis: 360 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 320mm |
Lower front hull: 330mm |
|
|
М1 |
Turret: 400 Glacis: 400 |
Turret & Glacis:700-800 |
|
M1IP/ M1A2 |
Mantle & Turret: 450 |
Mantle: 990 Turret: 800 Glacis:510-800 |
|
Glacis: 350-490 |
Lower front hull: 570-790 |
|
|
Lower front hull:430-470 |
|
|
|
M1A1HA |
Turret: 660-680 Glacis:560--590 |
Turret: 1080-1320 Glacis:510-800 |
|
Lower front hull:580-630 |
Lower front hull:800-900 |
|
|
M1A1HC/M1A1HA+/M1A2 |
Turret: 880-900 Glacis:560-590 |
Turret: 1310-1620 Glacis:510-1050 |
|
Lower front hull:580-650 |
Lower front hull:800-970 |
|
|
M1A2 SEP |
Turret: 940-960 Glacis:560-590 |
Turret: 1320-1620 Glacis:510-1050 |
|
Lower front hull:580-650 |
Lower front hull:800-970 |
|
|
Leopard-2A1-Leopard-2A3 |
Turret: 400-550
(more vs Soviet 1980s APFSDS) |
Turret: 810 |
|
Glacis: 350
(500-550 vs Soviet 1980s APFSDS) |
Glacis:520 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 350 |
Lower front hull: 520 |
|
|
Leopard 2A4 |
Turret: 590-690 Glacis:600 |
Turret: 810-1290 Glacis:710 |
|
Lower front hull:600 |
Lower front hull:710 |
|
|
Leopard 2A5 |
Turret: 850-930 Glacis:620 |
Turret: 1730-1960 Glacis:750 |
|
Lower front hull:620 |
Lower front hull:750 |
|
|
Leopard 2A6 |
Turret: 920-940 |
? |
|
Glacis: 620 |
||
|
Chieftain Stillbrew |
Turret: 530-540
(580-600 vs 1970s Soviet APFSDS) |
Turret: 730 |
|
Glacis: 300-400 |
Glacis: 350-400 |
|
|
Challenger 1 |
Turret: 590-620 Glacis:550-600 |
Turret: 970-1120 Glacis:800 |
|
Lower front hull: 450 |
||
|
Challenger 2 |
Turret: 920-960 Glacis:660 |
Turret: 1450-1700 Glacis:1000 |
|
Lower front hull: 590 |
Lower front hull: 860 |
|
|
T-72 "Ural" |
Turret front: 280-380 |
Turret front: 280-410 |
|
Glacis: 305 |
Glacis: 405 |
|
|
T-72 "export" (9)/T-72M |
Turret: 280-380 |
Turret: 280-410 |
|
Upper front turret: 180 |
Upper front turret: 200 |
|
|
Glacis: 335 |
Glacis: 450 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 200 |
Lower front hull: 200 |
|
|
T-72M1 |
Turret: 280-380 |
Turret: 490 |
|
Upper front turret: 290 |
Glacis: 490 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 250 |
|
|
|
T-72A
"Dolly Parton" M1981/3 |
Turret: 280-380 |
Turret: 490 |
|
Upper front turret: 290 |
Upper front turret: 360-370 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 250 |
Lower front hull: 250 |
|
|
T-72B "SuperDolly Parton"&K-1 ERA |
Turret: 280-550-690 |
Turret: 580-850 |
|
Glacis: 485 |
Glacis: 670-910 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 250 |
Lower front hull: 250 |
|
|
T-80 |
Turret: 280-450 |
Turret: 330-490 |
|
Upper front turret:200 Glacis:335 |
Upper front turret:220 |
|
|
Lower front hull:210 |
Glacis:420 |
|
|
|
Lower front hull:210 |
|
|
T-80B |
Turret: 280-500 |
Turret: 450-640 |
|
Upper front turret:290-320 Glacis:415 |
Upper front turret:340-370 Glacis:490 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 270-360 |
Lower front hull: 320 |
|
|
T-80BV |
Turret: 280-530 |
Turret: 750-1040 |
|
Glacis: 425-435 |
Glacis: 670-910 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 270-360 |
Lower front hull: 380 |
|
|
T-80U |
Turret: 280-850 |
Turret: 960-1450 |
|
Upper front turret: 290-390 |
Upper front turret: 700-730 |
|
|
Glacis: 780 |
Glacis: 1080 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 310-430 |
Lower front hull: 500 |
|
|
Ukrainian T-84 w/K-5 ERA |
Turret: 850-1100 |
Turret: 1250-1600 |
|
Glacis: 680-720 |
Glacis: 960-1040 |
|
|
T-72B(M) model 1988/ early T-90 |
Turret: 420-750-920 |
Turret: 580-1050-1340 |
|
Glacis: 670-710 |
Glacis: 990-1070 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 240 |
Lower front hull: 380 |
|
|
T-64 (115mm gun) |
Turret: 280-400 |
Turret: 330-500 |
|
(1192 built 1964-68) |
Glacis: 335 |
Glacis: 420 |
|
T-64A |
Turret: 280-450 |
Turret: 330-510 |
|
Upper front turret: 200 |
Upper front turret: 190-290 |
|
|
Glacis: 335 |
Glacis: 420 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 200 |
Lower front hull: 200 |
|
|
T-64B |
Turret: 280-450 |
Turret: 380-600 |
|
Upper front turret: 280-300 |
Upper front turret: 420 |
|
|
Glacis:415 |
Glacis:490 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 230 |
Lower front hull: 260 |
|
|
T-64BV |
Turret: 300-480 |
Turret: 950-1080 |
|
Upper front turret: 310-350 |
Upper front turret: 850-870 |
|
|
Glacis: 460 |
Glacis: 910 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 280 |
Lower front hull: 420 |
|
|
AMX-56 Leclerc |
Turret: 400-700+ |
Turret: 1400-1750 Glacis 1060 |
|
Glacis: 600 |
||
|
AMX-30 |
Turret:
180-230 |
Turret: 380 |
|
Glacis: 220-240 |
Glacis: 260 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 140 |
Lower front hull: 140 |
|
|
AMX-30B2 |
Turret: 180-260 Glacis:220-240 |
Turret: 200-450 |
|
Lower front hull: 140 |
Glacis: 265 |
|
|
|
Lower front hull: 140 |
|
|
C1 Ariete |
Turret: 490-500 |
Turret: 890-1100 |
|
Glacis:470 |
Glacis:780 |
|
|
Arjun |
Turret: 500-570 |
Turret: 650-830 |
|
Glacis: 410 |
Glacis:730 |
|
|
Al Khalid |
Turret: 645 |
Turret: 1060 (1160 w/ERA) |
|
Glacis: 435-455 |
Glacis: 540 (670w/ERA) |
|
|
Japanese Type-74 |
Turret: 195 |
same? |
|
Glacis:190 |
||
|
Type-90 |
Turret: 800-840 Glacis:420 |
Turret: 1430 Glacis:670 |
|
Chinese Type-59/69/79 |
Turret: 200-260 |
same? |
|
Glacis: 195 |
||
|
Chinese Type-59D w/ERA |
Turret: 200-520 |
Turret: 200-800 |
|
Glacis: 200-490 |
Glacis: 200-600 |
|
|
Chinese Type-80/88A/B |
Turret: 280-340 |
Turret: 430 |
|
Glacis: 270 |
Glacis: 300 |
|
|
Chinese Type 85-III/88C/96 |
Turret: 400 |
Turret: 610 |
|
Upper front turret: 260 |
Upper front turret: 270-280 |
|
|
Glacis: 400 |
Glacis: 480 |
|
|
Type-98 |
Turret: 640 |
Turret: 750 |
|
Glacis: 450 |
Glacis: 560 |
|
|
Chinese Type-99 w/ERA |
Turret: 740-800 |
Turret: 1050 |
|
Glacis: 450-630 |
Glacis: 560-860 |
|
|
Merkava Mk.1 |
Turret front:
550 (520 vs 1970s Soviet APFSDS) |
Turret front: 800 |
|
Glacis: 380 (540
vs 1970s Soviet APFSDS) |
Glacis: 470 |
|
|
Merkava Mk.2 |
Turret front: 760 |
Turret front: 1150 |
|
Glacis: 480 (570
vs 1970s Soviet APFSDS) |
Glacis: 600 |
|
|
Merkava Mk.3 |
Turret: 790-820 |
Turret: 1530-1650 |
|
Glacis: 760 |
Glacis: 1380 |
|
|
Lower front hull: 670 |
Lower front hull: 1130 |
|
|
Merkava Mk.4 |
Turret: 600-1030 |
Turret: 750-1340 |
|
Magach 7 |
170-250 |
170-550 |
|
Magach 7C |
Turret: 360-380 |
Turret: 940 |
|
Glacis: 400-430 |
Glacis: 570 |
|
|
Magach 7D |
Turret: 380-520 |
Turret: 850-1250 |
|
Glacis: 400-430 |
Glacis: 570 |
|
|
Strv-103 (S-tank) |
290-320 |
480-620 |
|
a |
||
|
Strv-103C |
290-440 |
480-820 |
|
Strv-122A (Swe Leo-2A5Sw) |
700-1100 |
1000-1800 |
|
Korean K1 (initial) |
480-520 |
|
|
Korean K1 (later) |
540-580 |
|
|
Korean K1A1 |
720-750 |
1000 |
|
Swiss Pz61/68 |
Turret: 240 |
Same? |
|
Glacis: 115 |
||
|
M2A2/A3 Bradley |
Glacis: 130 |
Glacis: 150 |
|
Front turret: 100-110 |
Front turret: 126 |
Sources: Mainly from posts
on Tanknet the premier source of tank discussion online. Also from
Stephen Zaloga's various works on Russian
MBTs, GSPO forum, BTVT, Vasiliy Fofanov's Russian MBT site,
Hilmes' books, Hunnicutt Patton and Abrams, Janes IDR and the
NII Stali website.
Notes:
1.
I have usually listed the best frontal armour equivalent, even the
mighty M1A2SEP or T-90A will not have the same protection at all points on
its frontal arc. Some points will be weaker, especially say the upper front
turret or the gun mount. In many cases the measured LOS armour thickness will
differ from the protection estimated above, often that is because of the
incorporation of exotic compounds that offer better protection than an
equivalent weight of RHA against some threats. For example, the LOS thickness
of the glacis armour on the basic T-72 is about 550mm, but RHAe protection vs
KE round is far less.
2.
Protection levels for US MBT's are larger than usually quoted because the US
standard is for a 30 degrees oblique shot. To return to US Army style
measurements divide all figures on chart by 1.15. NII Stali
estimate M1A1HA turret at 700mm versus KE, 850mm versus CE for a 30 degrees
oblique shot. GSPO/BTVT estimates M1A1 at 480-500 versus KE and 790-840
versus CE, M1A1HA at 530-550 versus KE and 750-780 versus CE, M1A2 at 770
versus KE and 1000-1200 versus CE. In 1979, Soviet analysts estimated the XM-1
glacis protection as 490-575 versus KE and 550-600 versus CE, with the turret
400-450 versus KE and 550-600 versus CE.
3.
The quoted figures are with Kontakt-5 ERA i.e late 1980s T80U or T80UD version.
Without K-5 protection of front turret is 275-750mm vs KE and 960mm vs
CE. BTVT estimates T80U w/K-5 max glacis 800mm vs
KE/1100mm vs CE; turret 860mm vs KE/1200mm vs CE.
4.
These figures include Kontakt-5 second-generation ERA. Russian estimates
suggest T-72B Model 1988 with K-5 ERA turret protection is about 750mm vs
KE. BTVT estimates T90 at 800-830 versus KE and 1150-1350 versus CE.
5.
Turret side is 138mm; turret rear 58mm. M60A1 turret reportedly suffered from
substandard cast armour reducing protection offered. This was rectified in
M60A3.
6.
Turret side is 160mm. Hull side is 80mm.
7.
Turret side is 170mm. Hull side is 80mm.
8.
Includes Kontakt-1 first-generation ERA.
9.
"Monkey model" sold to WarPac/Third World clients with stereoscopic
coincidence rangefinder and lower grade steel armour. Used by Iraq in 1991 Gulf
War firing poor quality steel 125mm rounds. In 1984, the CIA assessed the base
T72 protection as glacis 350mm vs KE and 450mm vs CE, turret 450mm vs KE and
450mm vs CE.
10.
"Monkey model" sold to WarPac/Third World clients with laser
rangefinder and lower grade steel armour. Used by Iraq in 1991 Gulf War
firing poor quality steel 125mm rounds. In 1984, the CIA assessed the T72M
protection as glacis 350mm vs KE and 450mm vs CE, turret 450mm vs KE and 450mm
vs CE.
11.
"Monkey model" sold to WarPac/Third World clients with laser
rangefinder and glacis applique plate (after tests showed M-111 could penetrate
old glacis) plus "sandbar" armour in turret front. In 1984, the CIA
assessed the T72M1/T72A protection as glacis 400-450mm vs KE and 450-500mm vs
CE, turret 500mm vs KE and 650mm vs CE.
12.
With ERA fitted becomes 250-290mm vs KE & 580-720mm vs CE.
13.
Turret side is 140mm vs KE & 220mm vs CE. Uparmoured Ariete is 570-600mm
turret vs KE and 1140-1360mm turret vs CE.
14.
Turret side is 290mm vs KE and 450mm vs CE.
15.
Lower hull front of Mk1/3 version had ERA = 520mm KE & 800-1000mm vs CE.
Side hull had ERA = 130mm KE & 820-840mm vs CE.
16.
Some Russian estimates give the Leopard 2 frontal protection of 700mm vs KE and
850mm vs CE. See http://armor.kiev.ua Others estimate Leopard 2 as
380-400 versus KE and 650-700 versus CE. BTVT estimates Leopard 2A4
(1988) at 580 versus KE and 1100 versus CE and Leopard 2A5 (1994) at 830 versus
KE and 1300 versus CE. In 1979, Soviet analysts estimated the basic Leopard 2
protection as glacis and turret front of 400-450 versus KE and 550-600 versus
CE.
17.
According to a declassified CIA report from 1984, the US then assessed that the
T-64A and T-64B had the same protection level of 370-440mm vs KE and 500-575mm
vs CE. NII Stali and Chobitok report the T-64A glacis as 299mm KE/410mm HEAT
and the turret as 364mm KE/450mm HEAT RHA equivalent protection (presumably for
the 1973 model). BTVT estimates T-64A max as glacis 335mm vs KE/450mm
vs CE, turret 410mm vs KE/450mm vs CE. GSPO estimates T-64B as 380-450mm
versus KE and 500-560mm versus CE. BTVT estimates T-64B as 350-500mm
versus KE and 450-600mm versus CE. From 1981
on, the T-64A and T64B produced were essentially unified in terms of armour
protection.
18.
Glacis figures after appliqué plate applied from July 1983. Original glacis of
335mm RHAe could be penetrated by Israeli M-111 105mm APFSDS. BTVT
estimates T-72A as glacis 400mm vs KE/490mm vs CE; turret 380mm vs KE/490mm vs
CE.
19. Russian estimate gives
Leclerc turret 620-640 versus KE; 1100-1200 versus CE. French
estimate gives it 650-700 versus KE and 1100-1200 versus CE. These
estimates are probably for the thickest part of the turret armour, which
appears to be at the corners, just like with Soviet T-XX tanks.
20.
Russian estimate gives Merkava Mk3 turret 580 versus KE; 1200 versus CE.
21.
Russian estimate gives Challenger 2 turret 800 versus KE; 1300 versus CE.
22.
Chinese sources indicate that ZTZ-98 has a 220mm thick glacis of steel - glass
fibre - HSS - steel sloped at an angle of 68 degrees (i.e. nearly 590mm LOS thickness).
They claim this gives protection of 500-600mm RHAe. The lower front hull
is 80mm steel. The turret front is composite armour with a claimed
resistance 700mm RHAe against KE and 800mm RHAe against HEAT.
23.
BTVT estimates T-72B max as glacis 485mm vs KE/900mm vs CE; turret 540mm vs
KE/900mm vs CE.
24. BTVT estimates
T-80 max as glacis 350mm vs KE/500mm vs CE; turret 500mm vs KE/600mm vs
CE. BTVT estimates T-80B max as glacis 450mm vs KE/560mm vs CE; turret
500mm vs KE/600mm vs CE.
AT Round
penetration estimates:
(please
be aware there is a good margin of error around any of these figures)
Israeli/Chinese
Type-IIM (new) 125mm 600mm at 2km
Chinese
Type-II 125mm 550mm at 2km
Pakistani
Niaza 125mm DU 550mm at 2km
Israeli
M711 (Romanian CL3254) 125mm tungsten 560mm at 2km (1995) (20:1 L/D) (also
imported by India in 1999)
Chinese/Pak
(old) 125mm tungsten 460-480mm at 2km (1993)
Bosnian M04 125mm tungsten
540mm at 2km (2012)
Ukraine
125mm Vitiaz round 760mm at 2km (2002)
Russian
125mm BM-42M "Lekalo"? tungsten 600-650mm at 2km (200?)
Russian 125mm BM-46
"Svinets" DU 650mm at 2km (1991) (22:1 L/D)
Russian
125mm BM-42 "Mango" tungsten alloy 520mm at 2km (1986) (16:1 L/D)
Russian
125mm BM-32 "Vant" DU 560mm at 2km (1985) (13:1 L/D)
Russian
125mm BM-29 DU 470mm at 2km (1982) (12:1 L/D)
Russian
125mm BM-26 "Hope" (1983) tungsten alloy 450mm at 2km (extended BM-22
13:1 L/D)
Russian
125mm BM-22 "HairPin" (1976) tungsten 430mm at 2km (most common round
in late 1970s/early 1980s)
Russian
125mm BM-17 (1972) steel 310mm at 2km (simplified export BM-15)
Russian
125mm BM-15/Yugo M88 tungsten carbide slug (1972) 340mm at 2km (version of
BM-12 with extended projectile)
Russian
125mm BM-12 tungsten carbide slug (1968) 315mm at 2km
Russian
125mm BM-9 steel (1962) 290mm at 2km
Russian
125mm BK-12 HEAT (1962) 420mm at all ranges
Russian
125mm BK-18/21 HEAT (1980) 550mm at all ranges
Russian
125mm BK-29 HEAT (1990) 700mm at all ranges
Indian
T-2 125mm tungsten 500mm at 2km (1997) (appears similar to ChiCom 125mm round)
Iranian
125mm tungsten 470mm at 3km
Polish
Pronit 125mm tungsten 540mm at 2km (2001)
1990s
Polish 125mm tungsten round 460mm at 2km
Czech
Synthesia 125mm APFSDS-T round 500mm at 2km
Slovak
TAPNA 125mm APFSDS-T round 530mm at 2km
Soviet
122mm BR471B APCBC 162mm at 1km (129mm at 2km) (1945)
Soviet
122mm BR-472 APCBC fired from JS-III 191mm at 1km (165mm at 2km)
Soviet
122mm BR-472 APCBC fired from T-10M 247mm at 1km (210mm at 2km)
Soviet
122mm BM11 APDS fired from T-10M 354mm at 1km, 308mm at 2km (1967)
German
120mm DM-13 390mm at 2km (1979)
German 120mm DM-23 470mm
at 2km (1983)
German 120mm
DM-33/Japanese JM-33 550mm at 2km (1987)
German
120mm DM-43A1/US KEW A1 590mm at 2km (1994)
German
120mm DM-53 tungsten 700mm at 2km (1996)
German 120mm/L55 DM-53
760mm at 2km (2001)
German 120mm DM-63/Israeli
M-338 tungsten 680mm at 2km (2006)
German 120mm/L55 DM-63
tungsten 720mm at 2km (2006)
Japanese
Type 10 120mm APFSDS 600mm at 2km (2010)
S.Korean
K276 120mm tungsten 700mm at 1km (2004)
French
120mm OFL120F1 tungsten 590mm at 2km (1994)
French
120mm OFL120F2 DU 647mm at 2km (1997)
US
M103 120mm APC 221mm at 1000yards; 199mm at 2000yards at 30 degrees
UK
Conqueror 120mm AP 255mm at 1000 yards; 226mm at 2000 yards (1.8km)
UK
Conqueror 120mm L1A1 APDS 446mm at 1000 yards (914m)
UK
L-15 120mm APDS round 355mm at 1km/340mm at 2km (1965)
UK
L-31 120mm HESH 460mm at any range (1960s)
UK
L-15A4 120mm APDS-T 450mm at 2km (1970s, and exported to Iran before
Revolution)
UK
L-23 120mm tungsten APFSDS round 450mm at 2km (Apr 1983)
UK
Charm-1 L-26 120mm DU APFSDS round 530mm at 2km (1991)
UK
Charm-3 L-27 APFSDS 120mm DU 720mm at 2km (1999)
UK
L-28 120mm APFSDS 770mm at 2km (200X)
US
M829A3 120mm DU 765mm at 2km (2003) (Russian estimate 795mm)
US
M829A2 120mm DU 730mm at 2km (1994)
US
M829A1 120mm DU 610mm at 2km (1991) (Russian estimate 700mm)
US
M829 120mm DU 552mm at 2km (1987)
US
M827 120mm tungsten 450mm at 2km (never fielded by US)
US
Olin GD120 120mm tungsten 520mm at 2km
US/Egyptian
KEW-A2 120mm tungsten 660mm at 2km
South
Korean 120mm APFSDS 670mm at 2km
Indian
120mm tungsten 650mm at 2km
Chinese 120mm tungsten
550mm at 2km
Russian
115mm BM-28 DU APFSDS 384mm at 2km (early 1980s)
Russian
115mm BM-21 DU APFSDS 330mm at 2km (mid-late 1970s)
Soviet
115mm BM-6 steel APFSDS 280mm at 1km, 246mm at 2km (1962)
Soviet
115mm BM-4 steel APFSDS 200mm at 2km (1961)
Soviet
115mm BM-3 tungsten carbide APFSDS 270mm at 2km (for original T-64)
UK/Egyptian
115mm BD/36-2 APFSDS 460mm at 2km
Chinese
Type-86 105mm DU 460mm(from "short" 105)/480mm(from "long"
105) at 2km
Chinese
Type-93 105mm DU 510mm("short")/540mm("long") at 2km
Chinese
Type-95 105mm DU 580mm at 2km (from "long" Type-83A 105mm)
UK
T-2 HP 105mm tungsten round 560mm at 2km
UK 105mm
L-28 tungsten cap APDS 120mm at 60 degrees at 900m, 250mm at 1km (mid-1950s,
used by Japanese Type-74 MBT)
US/UK
105mm L-36A1/M392 tungsten cap APDS 260mm at 1km (1961)
UK
105mm L-52A3 tungsten core APDS 320mm at muzzle, 280mm at 1km, 254mm at 1500m,
240mm at 2km (1973)
UK
105mm L-64A4 tungsten APFSDS 310mm at 2km (1982)
UK/Pakistani
105mm H6/62 APFSDS 360mm at 2km (1990s)
Pakistani
105mm DU APFSDS 450mm at 2km
Indian
105mm APFSDS 350mm at 2km
French
OFL105F2 105mm DU 520mm at 2km (mid 90s)
French
OFL105G1 105mm APFSDS 350mm at 2km (1981)
French
OFL105G2 105mm tungsten 440mm at 2km (late 1980s)
French
OFL105F1 105mm tungsten 250mm at 2km (1981/2)
French
105mm HEAT (AMX30) 160mm at 60 degrees
French
105mm (AMX13 FL12) 360mm at 2km
Canadian
C127 105mm tungsten 460mm at 2km (1992)
US
M392/German DM13 105mm APDS 250mm at 1km (1960)
US
M-392A2 105mm APDS 260mm at 1km, 250mm at 1.5km, 225mm at 2km (early 1970s) (Rushed
into service after M392 problems in 1973 Arab-Israeli war)
US
M-728 (UK L-52) 105mm APDS 320mm at muzzle, 280mm at 1km, 240mm at 2km (mid
1970s)
US
M-735 105mm tungsten APFSDS 330mm at 1km, 300mm at 2km (1978, used by Japanese
Type-74 from 1984)
US
M-735A1 105mm DU 370mm at 1km, 350mm at 2km (never deployed)
US
M-774 105mm DU 375mm at 2km (1981)
US
FP105/Can C76 105mm tungsten 330mm at 2km (export only)
US
M-833 105mm DU 440mm at 2km (1984)
US
M-900 105mm DU 520mm at 2km (1991)
Taiwanese
TC84 105mm APFSDS 450mm at 2km
Mecar
105mm tungsten APFSDS 390mm at 2km
German DM-23/Israeli M111
'Hetz 6'/South Afr FS Mk1 105mm tungsten 310mm at 2km or 150mm at 60 degrees
(1978)
German DM-23A1 105mm
tungsten 330mm at 2km (1980s)
German DM-33/Israeli M413
'Hetz 7'/Sth Afr FS Mk2 105mm tungsten 380mm at 2km (1984)
German DM-63/Israeli M426
'Hetz 10'/Sth Afr FS Mk2 Imp. 105mm tungsten 450mm at 2km (early 1990s)
US M456
105mm HEAT 350mm
Soviet
BM-25 100mm APFSDS 296mm at 2km (late 1970s) [320mm at 1km]
Soviet
BM-8 100mm APDS 238mm at 2km (1968) [257mm at 1km]
Soviet
100mm HVAPDS 200mm at 1km (HEAT 300mm)
Soviet
BR-412D 100mm APCBC 198mm at 1000m (165mm at 2000m) (post-war)
Soviet
BR-412B 100mm APBC-T 160mm at 1000m (134mm at 2000m) (1945)
Soviet
BR-412 100mm APC 135mm at 1000m (1943)
Soviet
100mm BK-354M HEAT 280mm (WWII)
Soviet
100mm BK-5M HEAT 390mm (1960)
Yugoslav
M65 100mm APCBC 158mm at 1km; 136mm at 2km (1954)
Yugoslav
M98 100mm APFSDS 150mm at 60 degrees at 2km
Pakistani/Chinese
AP-100-2 100mm APFSDS 350mm at 2km (1986)
Chinese
AP-1 100mm APFSDS 240mm at 2km (1980)
Chinese
AP-2 100mm APFSDS 290mm at 2km (early 1980s)
Romanian
BM-412M (M309) 100mm APFSDS 418mm at 2km (1990s)
Mecar
M-1000 100mm APFSDS 350mm at 2km (1996)
US
90mm M82 APC (M36/M41 gun) 122mm at 1000 yards (913m), 106mm at 2000 yards
US
90mm M304 HVAP 199mm at 1000 yards (913m), 156mm at 2000 yards
US
90mm M318 APBC-T 117mm at 1000 yards (913m), 109mm at 2000 yards
US
M341 90mm HEAT 300mm (mid 1950s)
US
90mm T119 (T41) APBC 152mm at 914m at 30 degrees from vertical
US
90mm T119 (T41) APDS 236mm at 914m at 30 degrees from vertical
US
90mm T119 (T41) HVAP 223mm at 914m at 30 degrees from vertical
US
90mm M3A1 (M46 Patton) APBC 119mm at 1000 yards (913m) at 30 degrees from
vertical
US
90mm M3A1 (M46 Patton) HVAP 157mm at 914m at 30 degrees from vertical
Mecar
M-652 90mm APFSDS 180mm at 1km (150mm at 2km)
French
OFL-90 F1 90mm APFSDS 230mm at 1km (200mm at 2km) (early 1980s)
South
Korean M-241 90mm APFSDS 230mm at 2km (1984)
UK
20pdr (83.4mm) APDS 280mm at 1000 yards (913m) [260mm at 1500 yards]
Soviet
85mm BR372 APCBC 185mm at 1km (D48 anti-tank gun and ASU85 only)
Soviet
85mm BR367P APCR 180mm at 1km (1960s)
Soviet
85mm BR365P APCR 110mm at 1km (1946-47)
Soviet
85mm BR365 APBC 102mm at 1km (WW2)
US
M93 76mm HVAP 175mm at 1000m, 160mm at 1500m (1945)
US
T91 76mm (M41) APC 122mm at 914m at 30 degrees from vertical
US
T91 76mm (M41) HVAP 208mm at 914m at 30 degrees from the vertical
Soviet
76.2mm HVAP 61mm at 1km (HEAT 120mm)
US
76mm M464 APFSDS 230mm at 2km
US
76mm M1A2 (M4 Sherman) APCBC 89mm at 914m at 30 degrees from vertical (WWII)
US
75mm M6 (M24 Chaffee) APCBC 77mm at 914m at 30 degrees from vertical (WWII)
Fr
75mm POT-51A (Isr M50) 110mm at 1km
French
75mm (AMX13 FL10) 170mm at 1km
Israeli
60mm tungsten APFSDS 120mm @ 60 degrees at 2km
Soviet
57mm BR-271P HVAP 145mm at 500m
Bofors
40mm APFSDS 131mm at 1km
35mm
APDS 90mm at 1km
Oerlikon
30mm APFSDS 97mm at 1km
30mm
L14A3 tungsten APDS 63mm at 1km
2A42 30mm
AP-I 44mm at 1km
2A42
30mm APDS 62mm at 1km
New
2A42/2A72 30mm APFSDS 79mm at 1km
25mm
APFSDS DU 75mm at 1km
Oerlikon 25mm tungsten
APFSDS 77mm at 2km
25mm
APFSDS 56mm at 1km
25mm
M919 DU APFSDS 30mm+ at 60 degrees at 2km
25mm
M791 APDS 33mm at 60 degrees at 1km; 28mm at 60 degrees at 2km
20mm
APDS DM-63 44mm at 1km (1988)
20mm APDS DM-43 40mm at
1km (1982)
20mm HVAP
for Rh-202 gun 34mm at 1km
12.7mm
API 19mm at 500m
http://www.theworldwars.net/resources/files/protect.htm
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